Architects have been and will remain at the forefront of designing the built environment that surrounds us. As professional experts in the field of building, design and construction, architects use their creativity to simplify the complex process of designing and build socially and economically sustainable cities and communities. Following are some world famous architects known for their unique creative skills, vision and contributions.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most famous architects. Although he had no formal education in architecture, he believed that his work as a farm hand in Wisconsin made him very perceptive and helped develop his spatial abilities. After studying engineering at the University of Wisconsin for a few semesters at the age of 15, he left to apprentice with J.L. Silsbee and Louis Sullivan. After working with them for six years, Wright opened his own practice. During his 70-year career, Wright designed 1,141 buildings, including homes, offices, churches, schools, libraries, bridges and museums. One of his most important contributions was the Prairie House style of architecture. He experimented with obtuse angles and circles, creating unusually shaped structures, an example of which is the spiral Guggenheim Museum (1943-49). He also developed a series of low-cost homes which he called Usonian. Although he earned recognition in the early 1900s as one of the popular modern architects he became the recipient of the American Institute of Architects only in 1949.
Some of his more famous projects were:
Frederick C. Robie House 1909
Unity Temple 1906
Fallingwater 1936
Johnson Wax Administration Building 1936
I.M. Pei
I. M. Pei one of the most famous modern architects was born in Canton, China in 1917. Pei grew up in Shanghai, but in 1935 he moved to the United States to study architecture and engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and later at Harvard University. He became the Director of Architecture at the real estate development firm, Webb & Knapp in 1948 and then founded his own firm in 1958.
Over the past fifty years, Ieoh Ming Pei has designed more than fifty buildings across the globe including industrial skyscrapers, museums and low income housing. Concerened more with function than theory, the defining feature of I. M. Pei’s style is the use of large, abstract forms and sharp, geometric designs. His glass clad structures are born from high tech modernist movement.
During his career, Pei and his firm have won numerous architecture awards. He won the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 1983.
Some of his more noteworthy buildings are:
The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University
Bank of China Tower
John Hancock Tower
Louvre Pyramid
National Gallery
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier, born in the late 19th century, was a pioneer of modern architecture. He founded what is popularly known as the International style or the Bauhaus. The essence of modern architecture as advocated by him was described in his 5-point theory that later became the guiding principle for many of his designs.
Freestanding support pillars
Open floor plan independent from the supports
Vertical facade that is free from the supports
Long horizontal sliding windows
Roof gardens
While the earlier buildings by Le Corbusier, called pure prisms were smooth, white concrete and glass structures elevated above the ground, his later designs used rough, heavy forms of stone, concrete, stucco and glass. He was a visionary who not only anticipated the role of the automobile but envisaged that cities would have big apartment buildings with park-like settings. Le Corbusier, as a famous architect was also known for his innovations in urban planning and his solutions for low income housing. Moreover, he believed that the stark buildings he designed would contribute to clean, bright, healthy cities. Le Corbusier’s dreams of such an urban haven were aptly realized in the Unit
Architects have always been in demand for their ability to design houses and buildings that people hold in awe. It is a highly skilled profession, where projects range in size and scope, from small office buildings to colossal sports stadiums.
However, most people can only see the bright side of architecture as a profession and do not realize that it is fraught with responsibilities. Any architectural firm may incur heavy liabilities due to the slightest error, oversight, or omission.
Such conditions require the protection of architect liability insurance for an individual architect or his/her firm. It protects professional architects in case of any legal claims that allege negligence on the part of the architect in the execution of services. At times, even when the case proves to have no validity, the legal cost involved in fighting the case can be substantial and can even leave an architect or firm reeling from the financial pressure.
Hence, architect liability insurance is a must for all architects and firms. There are various insurance and brokerage firms that offer architect liability insurance. While many of these offer the architect liability insurance as part of their other insurance packages, some others especially deal in architect liability insurance. It is a better idea to go with a brokerage or insurance firm that deals specifically with architect liability insurance, as they are knowledgeable of the field of architecture and may be open to negotiations on the premium price.
One can find information about such insurance and brokerage firms easily on the internet. However, like all types of liability insurance, it is important to first have a proper understanding of the needs from the insurance as well as what one is looking from a architect liability insurance company.
By: Steve Valentino
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Liability Insurance [http://www.e-liabilityinsurance.com] provides detailed information on Liability Insurance, General Liability Insurance, Professional Liability Insurance, Pollution Liability Insurance and more. Liability Insurance is affiliated with Short Term Disability Insurance [http://www.i-disabilityinsurance.com].
Whenever you see a building in the Central Business District of Sydney, all of it are designed by architects some local and foreign. Architects are those who have been educated for this field and are licensed on planning as well as designing the buildings. Safety in the structure is essential to an architect’s work, so they are needed to undertake an advanced education and an internship for them to provide the requirements on having a license for architecture.
The first Australian architects were the Indigenous Australians. Australian Architecture was more or less inspired by the progress in England in the 19th century, and by the 1930s other influenced came like Americans. Though adapting these foreign architectures, they still thrive to add a little taste of their own culture. There are many aspiring architects in Australia who work to earn a name in the industry.
One of the most distinguished and famous Australian Architects is Glenn Murcutt. He has achieved and built many buildings such as the Arthur and Yvonne Boyd Art Centre in the New South Wales state, Bowali Visitor Information Centre in the Northen Territory, and many more. He has also won many awards including the recent AIA Gold Medal Award in 2009.
Philip Cox is another famous architect for the number of works he has done like the Sydney Football Stadium, various buildings used for the Sydney Olympics, and also the Flinders Park tennis centre in Melbourne. He later received an inaugural award for sport and architecture from the International Olympic Committee. He is also the founder of one of the leading architectural practice in Australia which is the COX Architects and Planners.
Considered to be one of the foremost advocates of the methodology of modernism in Australian Architect is Harry Seidler. He has built over 180 buildings in Australia as well as all over the world with works like the Ian Thorpe Aquatic Centre in Sydney or the Embassy of Australia in Paris, France. He is also the first architect to fully introduce the philosophies of Bauhaus in the continent. Amidst his various comments and designs that have enthused noteworthy controversies, he is still respected for many of his works.
A leading in the late 20th century modern style Architecture is Alex Popov. Born from Russian Parents, he moved to Sydney at the age of twelve. Has studied at Newton College and the University of Sydney, went to finish in Denmark and came back in 1983 as a licensed architect. Two of his Key works are the Griffin House in Castlecrag, and Rockpool in Mona Vale. In 2005, he has received the RAIA Robin Boyd Award Commendation.
Nonda Katsalidis in an Australian Architect known for his high-rise tower designs including the recently built Eureka Tower in Melbourne on 2007. Graduated in the University of Melbourne, he is now a commercial architect and most of his works are situated in Melbourne which is widely known by people like the Republic Tower in Corner Queen and Latrobe St.
By: Tal Victim Gur
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Australian Architects is a City architects Directory where you can find architects in Australia by searching or browsing our city architects database including Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart, Darwin and Canberra. Australia has many architects to offer for all your new and remodeling projects.
Architecture has emerged to be a thriving branch of the construction industry. To become an architect, it requires some in-built skills and educational qualifications. An understanding of the structured and scientific ways of planning construction with novel ideas is one of the basic requirements. Any construction work should be perceived and preplanned with basic amenities like ventilation, heating, and air conditioning in a systematic way. Planning and perfect execution makes successful architect. Cultural values and ethnic traditions could be well reflected in architectural patterns.
Different kinds of software have been used after the introduction of automation in architectural designing. The oldest software is known as Computer Aided Design (CAD). But the problem with the software CAD was that it could give only a two dimensional view of the building structure in view. Precision with Auto CAD helps in drawing blueprints, which is a starting point for any construction work. There are modifications in latest CAD versions and 3D compatibility could be achieved. 3DMax is another major software which gives a three dimensional view enabling the architects and the viewers to make necessary modifications in the plan itself.
Architectural engineers, as part of a distinct and separate profession, are extremely talented and their role overlaps that of architects and other project engineers. Architectural engineering is different from civil engineering, because civil engineering course curriculum includes technical aspects, and not innovative concepts to be adopted to match interests of property owners.
Luxury home architects have to follow an extravagant plan with pragmatism. As architects are planning for a spatial area, plans are submitted to customer for approval and necessary changes are incorporated. Luxury home architects should be prepared to satisfy property owners’ every demand.
Architectural engineers are not allowed to practice architecture independently. While they should have passed courses in architecture, they are nonetheless confined to one or more engineering disciplines. This is the practice followed in many countries of the world.
By: Elizabeth Morgan
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Architects provides detailed information on Architects, Landscape Architects, Residential Architects, Famous Architects and more. Architects is affiliated with Architecture Schools [http://www.Architecture-zone.com].
Landscaping architects are responsible for landscaping of public and private architectural space. A landscaping architect generates landscaping design ideas and based on these ideas create landscaping plans in the form of technical drawings, sketches etc.
However the task generating landscaping ideas is generally carried out in two ways. the first method is a spontaneous method. This requires a lot of experience and creativity. The second method is fairly simple and anyone can do it with little practice. This method of designing can be termed as analytical
method, where the architect reaches the final design solution by trials and errors.
In this method, before the architect generates any primary design sketches, collects raw data with him. The raw data usually may include the following things
1) The dimensions of the plot
2) North direction
3) Nature and topology of land 9flat or sloping)
4) Amount of sunlight, wind
5) Direction of sunlight, wind speeds
6) Presence of neighboring structures or any other influential factor such as seashore/railway line, highway, etc.
7) Quality of soil
Access points to the plot9) Most important, requirements of the client
Using this raw data the architect the generates unique ideas from his own experience and creates plans, elevations, sketches using 3d modeling landscaping design software, etc. This is where the duty of the landscaping architect finishes. The construction and execution of the landscaping design is not an architect’s job. if the plans have been approved by the client the architect hands over the plans and other drawings such as construction details, quantities to the person who executes the design on site.
The person who executes the entire design according to the drawings provided by the landscaping architect is termed as a “landscaping contractor”. The architect’s duty includes supervision of the site during execution to see that the landscaping contractor carefully follows the design for necessary dimensions materials, their particular manufacturers, etc. For example if the architect has specified to use “outdoor lights” from only a particular manufacturer, it is mandatory to the landscaping contractor to use them during execution.
Thus the duties of the landscaping architect are wide, starting from the observation of the empty site toe the execution of the complete project till it’s final stage.
Copyright Shrinivas Vaidya
By: Shrinivas Vaidya
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Want more free tips on landscaping architect and his duties? Visit my website http://www.LandscapingDatabase.com to get great free tips to create a stunning landscaping ideas easily.
You’re answering a newspaper post and driven out to the country to get a close up look at used cars for sale. The owners are nice and you see the new car they bought as a replacement sitting proudly in the top position of their driveway. The old one sitting down at the curb is just waiting to be bought and driven away. It’s the model you want but its a few years older than the one you saw in town at the car dealers. The price is much lower and that has you wondering.
As they give you the keys and you start it up the engine is so quiet you can’t tell its running. After a quick ride around the square you pull back into the parking space and on the ground right where the car sat is a big wet spot! While the owners assure you that it always happens when it first starts up you start to wonder about the money you’ll save.
For a few dollars more at the used cars dealer you would have their warranty if the car started to weep in your parking space, or started to sputter on the way home from work. Be smart and thank the nice couple for showing you their pride and joy and head straight to the dealer and pay a few dollars more for some peace of mind.